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Report

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 20, No. 3 (2021)

Details

Identification
Institutional Paper 167
Publication date
8 December 2021
Author
Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

Description

QREA Volume 20 N. 3 (2021) provides an analysis of the macroeconomic effects of the Recovery and Resilience Facility, the stabilising impact of EU bond issuance on sovereigns and banks, the fiscal sustainability risks stemming from possible pension policy reversals, and a general assessment of the macroeconomic effects related to the introduction of a retail Central Bank Digital Currency, as well as a brief overview of recent major policy developments.

Information and identifiers

Institutional Paper 167. December 2021. Brussels. PDF. 58pp. Tab. Graph. Bibliogr. Free.

KC-BC-22-004-EN-N (online)

ISBN 978-92-76-43936-3 (online)

ISSN 2443-8014 (online)

doi:10.2765/693568 (online)

JEL classification : E61, E62, F17, F41, F42, H55, E62, J11, C54, G01, G21, G28, H63, H81, E44, E50, E51, E58, G20, G21

Disclaimer

European Economy Institutional Papers are important reports analysing the economic situation and economic developments prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, which serve to underpin economic policy-making by the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. Views expressed in unofficial documents do not necessarily represent the views of the European Commission.

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 20, No. 3 (2021)

Files

10 DECEMBER 2022
Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 20, No. 3 (2021)
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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8 DECEMBER 2022
Chapter I. An overview of the economics of the Recovery and Resilience Facility
English
(343.83 KB - PDF)
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8 DECEMBER 2021
Chapter II. COVID-19: the stabilising impact of EU bond issuance on sovereigns and banks
English
(378.38 KB - PDF)
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8 DECEMBER 2021
Chapter III. The 2021 Ageing Report: pension reform reversal and adequacy risks in the EU
English
(212.66 KB - PDF)
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8 DECEMBER 2021
Chapter IV. The economic consequences of central bank digital currencies
English
(305.64 KB - PDF)
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