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Economy and Finance

Publications

Publications prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. See publications before July 2015. See an overview of ECFIN publication series.

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Publications (331)

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Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 4 (2025)
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This Quarterly report analyses the cyclical behaviour of risk-sharing across euro area countries, provides evidence for the usefulness of firms’ selling price expectations in forecasting HICP in the euro area and presents the key economic arguments...

2026 European Macroeconomic Report
  • Report
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The new European Macroeconomic Report (EMR) delves into macroeconomic risks and vulnerabilities, as well as economic challenges and opportunities for the EU and the euro area. It underpins both the Euro Area Recommendation and the Alert Mechanism Report, with the goal of simplifying...

European Economic Forecast. Autumn 2025
  • Forecast
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The EU economy outperformed expectations in the first nine months of 2025, as exports were frontloaded in anticipation of tariffs and investment was stronger than anticipated.

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 3 (2025)
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This Quarterly report examines three policy topics: recent trends and challenges in EU tax expenditures, the effect of public defence R&D on private R&D, and the impact of monetary policy on labour supply.

Report on Public Finances in EMU 2024
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This annual report presents a review of key policy developments and analytical findings in the area of public finances.

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 2 (2025)
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This Quarterly Report revisits some of the past euro area vulnerabilities, to assess their state of play, in a context in which the erratic policies on the other side of the Atlantic have increased pressure on the euro area to take this window or opportunity to reassert itself in the global economy.

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 1 (2025)
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This Quarterly Report presents research on euro area economic and financial issues, including a new model to break down interest rates, an analysis of housing market trends amid low rates, and a study suggesting that recent corporate profit increases mainly reflected temporary cost pressures.