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Economy and Finance

Publications

Publications prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. See publications before July 2015. See an overview of ECFIN publication series.

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Publications (75)

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  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The Special topic examines the relationship between consumer confidence and a number of measurable economic variables, focusing on the negative confidence gap observed since 2023.

  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The Special topic analyses the results of the European Commission’s monthly business surveys regarding managers’ selling price expectations in industry, retail trade and services.

  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This special topic analyses the results of the specific questions on investment included in the October-November surveys for the manufacturing and services sectors.