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Economy and Finance

Publications

Publications prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. See publications before July 2015. See an overview of ECFIN publication series.

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Publications (69)

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  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

European Business Cycle Indicators – 2nd Quarter 2021

The special topic in this EBCI explores to what extent selling and consumer price expectations from the Commission’s business and consumer surveys...

  • Report
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

European Business Cycle Indicators – 1st Quarter 2021

The special topic in this EBCI explores the Commission’s consumer survey data to examine to what extent excess savings accumulated during the COVID-19...

  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

European Business Cycle Indicators – 3rd Quarter 2020

This edition of the EBCI takes a closer look at the impact of COVID-19 containment measures on business sentiment across the EU by examining data...