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Economy and Finance

Publications

Publications prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. See publications before July 2015. See an overview of ECFIN publication series.

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Publications (80)

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European Business Cycle Indicators: Low consumer confidence and the economy – Insights from the euro area. 2nd Quarter 2024
  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The Special topic examines the relationship between consumer confidence and a number of measurable economic variables, focusing on the negative confidence gap observed since 2023.