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The Special topic examines the relationship between consumer confidence and a number of measurable economic variables, focusing on the negative confidence gap observed since 2023.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
The Special topic analyses the results of the European Commission’s monthly business surveys regarding managers’ selling price expectations in industry, retail trade and services.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
This special topic analyses the results of the specific questions on investment included in the October-November surveys for the manufacturing and services sectors.
This Special Topic takes a close look at how inflation is affecting consumer sentiment and behaviour.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
This Special Topic presents a new labour hoarding indicator based on the Commission’s harmonised business surveys.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.