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The paper estimates a shadow rate for the euro area using ‘genetic algorithms’ and discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the shadow rate concept.
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An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
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The EBCI's special topic compares selected BCS indicators to IHS Market's PMI at euro-area level.
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This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the seventh post-programme surveillance mission to Spain and identifies remaining challenge
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This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the seventh post-programme surveillance mission to Ireland and identifies remaining challenges for the Irish economy.
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This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the second post-programme surveillance mission to Cyprus and identifies remaining challenges for the Cypriot economy.
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This Economic Brief looks at potential reform options for personal income taxation in Ireland.
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An analytical study exploring a complementary tool to monitor prospective fiscal risks in the EU.
Annual activity report of the DG Economic and Financial Affairs for 2016 (achievements and financial/human resources spent).
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This report contains the Commission's assessments of the 2017 Economic Reform Programmes (ERP) of countries that are candidates or potential candidates