The EU economy continues to grow, albeit with reduced momentum. The Summer 2023 Interim Economic Forecast revises growth down for the EU and the euro area in both 2023 and 2024. Headline inflation is expected to continue declining, broadly in line with the spring projections.

This edition analyses the impact of increasing commodity prices, with a particular focus on energy prices, from three different angles. First, it studies inflation divergence in the euro area inflation, driven by the external shocks but also by internal factors.. Second, it discusses the factors dri

An overview of Member States' 2023 Stability and Convergence Programmes and an assessment of the recent and prospective fiscal stance.

This 2023 Country Report on Belgium was prepared in the context of the European Semester framework of economic and employment policy coordination.

This 2023 Country Report on Bulgaria was prepared in the context of the European Semester framework of economic and employment policy coordination.

This 2023 Country Report on Czechia was prepared in the context of the European Semester framework of economic and employment policy coordination.

This 2023 Country Report on Denmark was prepared in the context of the European Semester framework of economic and employment policy coordination.

This 2023 Country Report on Denmark was prepared in the context of the European Semester framework of economic and employment policy coordination.

This 2023 Country Report on Estonia was prepared in the context of the European Semester framework of economic and employment policy coordination.