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This report contains the Commission's assessments of the 2021 Economic Reform Programmes (ERP) of countries that are candidates or potential candidates for EU membership.
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This Economic Brief discusses productivity developments in G20 countries and policies to unlock productivity growth.
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This paper estimates trend capital based on supply side factors and good and capital market frictions.
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This study quantifies macroeconomic spillover effects of Next Generation EU investment.
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The European economy is forecast to rebound faster than previously expected, as activity in the first quarter of the year exceeded expectations and the improved health situation prompted a swifter easing of pandemic control restrictions in the second quarter.
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This paper examines the macroeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the euro area as a whole...
Decision on the financing of the Recovery and Resilience Facility
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This paper presents a static model analysing COVID-19 lockdown measures in Member States in terms of their intensity and outcomes.
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This paper looks at the issues with GDP as an indicator, why they have become more pressing recently, and how the EU and other countries are trying...
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This paper looks at the determinants of sovereign interest rate spreads for euro area countries and in particular the role of fundamentals including fiscal