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Economy and Finance

Economy and Finance

European Semester Banner 2025
The 2025 European Semester spring package
EU guidance to strengthen our competitiveness, prosperity and resilience
Spring Forecast
Spring 2025 Economic Forecast

Moderate growth amid global economic uncertainty

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Recovery and Resilience Scoreboard

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#EUEconomyExplained
This is the series of the European Commission providing general information on major EU economic policies as well as a more in-depth look and explanation concerning specific economic issues.
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Tender opportunities
Find open and closed calls for tenders awarded by the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
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Funding opportunities
Find open and closed calls for proposals awarded by the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.

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Publications

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 3 (2025)
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 3 (2025)

This Quarterly report examines three policy topics: recent trends and challenges in EU tax expenditures, the effect of public defence R&D on private R&D, and the impact of monetary policy on labour supply.

Ecosystem Services in a Simple Macroeconomic Framework
  • Scientific paper
  • Björn Döhring, Anna Thum-Thysen , loanna Grammatikopoulou, Alessandra La Notte, Beatrice Pataracchia, Domenico Pisani, Christophe Planas, Josselin Roman, Alessandro Rossi, Mayra Zurbaran Nucci, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Ecosystem Services in a Simple Macroeconomic Framework

This Discussion Paper explores a simple way (proof of concept) for integrating ecosystem services into a macroeconomic production function.

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