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This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the 16th post-programme surveillance mission to Cyprus and identifies remaining challenges for the Cypriot economy.

This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the 21th post-programme surveillance mission to Spain and identifies remaining challenges.

This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the 20th post-programme surveillance mission to Ireland and identifies remaining challenges.

This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the 19th post-programme surveillance mission to Portugal and identifies remaining challenges.
2024 European Semester: Country Reports

This report contains the Commission's assessments of the 2024 Economic Reform Programmes (ERPs) of countries that are candidates or potential candidates for EU membership.

This paper presents simulations with the Commission’s QUEST model to examine how a public investment stimulus could affect fiscal indicators under different circumstances.

This edition features three analytical chapters revolving around inflation. In particular it analyses the impact of the recent terms-of-trade generated inflation on public debt sustainability.

After a prolonged period of stagnation, better-than-expected growth at the start of 2024 and the ongoing reduction in inflation set the scene for a gradual recovery of the EU economy over the forecast horizon.

This paper reviews developments in the euro area external position, discusses the main drivers and provides some insights into the likely determinants of the external position in the near term.