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This edition studies some aspects of the shocks that have recently affected the euro area and some of the benefits of the European response. In particular, it analyses the causes of food inflation, pointing to the role of production costs and costs related to distribution.
This mid-term evaluation report assesses progress made until 31 December 2023 in achieving the objectives of the RRF Regulation in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, coherence and EU added value.
Following subdued growth last year, the EU economy has entered 2024 on a weaker footing than expected. The European Commission’s 2024 Winter interim Economic Forecast revises growth in both the EU and the euro area down for 2023 and 2024.
This paper provides a review of estimates of the prevalence of long COVID in the EU, and a tentative assessment of its economic impact, in particular on labour supply.
The paper summarises the literature on the economic impact of learning deficits resulting from the COVID-19 pandemics.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
This special topic analyses the results of the specific questions on investment included in the October-November surveys for the manufacturing and services sectors.
This paper analyses the robustness of the trend-cycle decomposition of total factor productivity which is involved in the estimation of potential growth and output gap in the EU Member States in application of the EU’s Commonly Agreed Methodology.
This edition analyses three aspects of the possible macroeconomic consequences of the tightening of financing conditions in the euro area following the surge in inflation since mid-2021.
This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the nineteenth post-programme surveillance mission to Ireland and identifies remaining challenges.