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The paper estimates a shadow rate for the euro area using ‘genetic algorithms’ and discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the shadow rate concept.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
The EBCI's special topic compares selected BCS indicators to IHS Market's PMI at euro-area level.
This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the seventh post-programme surveillance mission to Spain and identifies remaining challenge
This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the seventh post-programme surveillance mission to Ireland and identifies remaining challenges for the Irish economy.
This report by the European Commission presents the findings of the second post-programme surveillance mission to Cyprus and identifies remaining challenges for the Cypriot economy.
This Economic Brief looks at potential reform options for personal income taxation in Ireland.
An analytical study exploring a complementary tool to monitor prospective fiscal risks in the EU.
Annual activity report of the DG Economic and Financial Affairs for 2016 (achievements and financial/human resources spent).
This report contains the Commission's assessments of the 2017 Economic Reform Programmes (ERP) of countries that are candidates or potential candidates