Notes and Guidelines
General publications28 March 2025
Restoration of consistent business and consumer survey data for Ireland 2025
General publications30 July 2024
Methodological note on suspended questions
General publications26 April 2024
Restoration of consistent consumer survey time series for Romania
General publications19 February 2025
Methodological User Guide
General publications27 February 2020
BCS press release: Presentational changes as from February 2020
General publications16 January 2019
Restoration of consistent business and consumer survey data for Ireland
General publications21 December 2018
A revised Consumer Confidence Indicator,
General publications21 March 2014
List of 'best practice' for the conduct of business and consumer surveys
General publications14 November 2013
New question on capacity utilisation in the services sector
In case of problems with downloading these files, you can ECFIN-BCS-MAIL
ec [dot] europa [dot] eu (contact us).
Working papers
Studies documents
Financial Services Sector Survey, Report April 2017 by GfK Belgium
Workshop documents
EU Workshop on Business and Consumer Surveys
16-17 October 2025, Brussels
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Ermelinda Kristo, BoA - Shared concerns, resilient consumer confidence: understanding consumer sentiment in Albania
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Roberta Friz, EC - Analysis of the investment survey in industry and services
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Hubert Stefaniak, PL STAT - Results on investments in Statistics Poland's BTS - regular survey vs. ad-hoc questions
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Koen van't Boveneind, Harm van Hees, CBS- Impact of trade tensions on business strategies and other ad hoc questions in NL
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Klaus Wohlrabe, IFO - Trump's reelection and its causal effects of business expectations of German firms
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Andreas Reuter, EC - Shock waves from turbulent times: How EU businesses recalibrate supply chains - Results of the 2025 EIB/DG GROW supply chain survey
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Kübra Yıldız Özertaş, TCMB - Determinants of firms' inflation expectations
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Luigi Longo, EC - Nowcasting EU GDP growth with business and consumer survey data and other shortterm statistics
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Staffan Linden, EC - Firms' response to tensions and policy changes in foreign markets: Results of the 2025 ad hoc question in the harmonised business surveys, lessons learned and programming for 2026
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Roberta Friz, EC - Results of the 2025 ad hoc question in the harmonised consumer survey, lessons learned and programming for 2026
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Juraj Lecký, SORS - The decline in response rates for business surveys: Season 2, Episode 1
- 17 OCTOBER 2025
Christian Gayer, EC - Harmonisation Issues CONS and SERV
- 17 OCTOBER 2025
Kamil Franiszyn, PL STAT - Business tendency in the agricultural sector – Cognitive and diagnostic value
- 17 OCTOBER 2025
Irene Gkiouleka, EC - Review of the composition and performance of the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI)
- 16 OCTOBER 2025
Klaus Wohlrabe, IFO - Trump's reelection and its causal effects of business expectations of German firms
- 17 OCTOBER 2025
Werner Hölzl, WiFo - Uncertainty and Business Situation Expectations and elections in Austria 1982 – 2024
- 17 OCTOBER 2025
Clement Bortoli, INSEE - Exploring consumers’ savings behaviour in France: empirical evidence from ad-hoc questions added to regular consumer survey
- 17 OCTOBER 2025
Staffan Linden, EC - A new saving rate indicator
11th Joint EC/OECD workshop on recent developments in business and consumer surveys
17-18 October 2024, Brussels
- 18 OCTOBER 2024
Christian Buelens, Staffan Lindén, EC - Self-declared and revealed inflation inattention in consumer surveys
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Eugene Chang, Emmanuelle Guidetti, Annabelle Mourougane, OECD - Hey <AI Assistant>, are we in recession now? A review of Business Cycle Turning Point Detection
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Roberta Friz, EC - Can managers' selling price expectations predict short-term developments in HICP inflation?
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Stephanie Guichard, TCB - Consumer confidence and the economy – Post-pandemic insights from the US
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Klaus Friesenbichler, Christian Glocker, Werner Hölzl, AT Wifo - The Austrian Supply Chain Pressure Index (ASCPI)
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Damian Loscher, IE IPSOS - Ireland’s economy and the challenges it poses for conducting surveys
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Anastasija Neradová, CZ CZSO - Drivers of Consumer Confidence in the Euro Area
- 18 OCTOBER 2024
Patrick Sabourin, Bank of Canada - When the future is hard to predict; the impacts of uncertainty on expectations and consumption spending
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Agnesa Nimanaj, Klaus Wohlrabe, DE IFO - Response Times in Business Surveys: When, how long, and determinants
- 17 OCTOBER 2024
Florian Dorn, Jonas Hennrich, Klaus Wohlrabe, DE IFO - Does soccer boost economic sentiment?