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Assessing the Macro-Fiscal Risks from Climate Change: Concepts, Methodological Approaches, and Insights from Country Practices
  • Scientific paper
  • Margaux Salmon-Genel, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This paper supports reflection on how to approach assessments of the macro-fiscal risks from climate change, in light of the 2024 climate-related amendments to Directive 2011/85/EU on Requirements for Budgetary Frameworks of the Member States. It outlines key concepts, explores possible methodologic