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European Economic Forecast. Autumn 2025
  • Forecast
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The EU economy outperformed expectations in the first nine months of 2025, as exports were frontloaded in anticipation of tariffs and investment was stronger than anticipated.

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 24, No. 3 (2025)
  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This Quarterly report examines three policy topics: recent trends and challenges in EU tax expenditures, the effect of public defence R&D on private R&D, and the impact of monetary policy on labour supply.