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The Debt Sustainability Monitor 2024 provides an overview of fiscal sustainability challenges faced by EU Member States over the short, medium and long term.

This paper maps how National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) align their strategies with the SDGs in Europe, highlighting key focus areas, existing gaps, and the drivers behind their engagement based on institutional theory.

The paper examines the potential benefits and challenges of a possible in-work benefit scheme in Greece.

Given the continued prominence of inflation in the economic policy debate, this edition features two analytical chapters revolving around inflation. The first chapter analyses the persistence of services inflation.

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the fiscal behaviour in the EU depending on home bias, i.e. the banks´ preference to hold domestic sovereign debt.

This paper identifies three key investment barriers - legislative, skills-related, and operational - and outlines potential policy measures and market-based solutions to address them.

An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.

The special topic analyses the results of the October/November 2024 investment survey.

This paper measures the efficiency of public spending in the education and health sectors using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).

The report provides an in-depth analysis of economic developments and policy challenges in the euro area, underscoring its remarkable resilience in navigating recent economic shocks.