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This Paper analyses the labour-market reforms embedded in Spain’s Recovery and Resilience Plan, examining their design, policy context and early effects on temporary employment, job stability, activation policies, skills and broader structural labour-market outcomes.
This paper assesses the fiscal costs and redistributive effects of reduced VAT rates in the EU.
Based on interviews with reform managers in the EU, this paper identifies lessons learnt in the implementation of public investment management reforms.
History was made on 1 January 1999 when 11 European Union countries created a monetary union with a single currency, the euro. Euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 January 2002.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
This quarterly report analyses three topics that could impact the competitiveness and resilience of the euro area.
The EBCI's special topic presents how European consumers perceive artificial intelligence to impact productivity, quality of work and job security.
This paper conducts an in-depth case study on the economic impact of the Recovery and Resilience Facility on Austria, analysing both the domestic and spillover effects.
This Economic Brief discusses how tax reforms in EU Member States, particularly in the area of business taxation, can help spur investment while maintaining public revenue in a context of high debt and significant fiscal need.
The Debt Sustainability Monitor 2025 provides an overview of fiscal sustainability challenges faced by EU Member States over the short, medium and long term.