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Economy and Finance

Publications

Publications prepared by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. See publications before July 2015. See an overview of ECFIN publication series.

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Publications (798)

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Understanding Market Power: Insights from Firm-Level Data on Markups and Profitability in the EU
  • Scientific paper
  • Liza Archanskaia, Yannick Bormans, Maria Garrone , Waleed Hassan , Anna Thum-Thysen , Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

Using firm-level financial statements, this paper provides the first joint assessment of markups, fixed costs, and profitability in the EU, documenting broadly stable market power and contained profitability over 2007-2022.

The EU’s Commonly Agreed Production Function Methodology for Estimating Potential Output (EUCAM)
  • Scientific paper
  • Pedro Arevalo, Francesca Crucitti, Francesca D'Auria, Björn Döhring, Christoph Maier, Kieran Mc Morrow, Christophe Planas, Alessandro Rossi, Anna Thum-Thysen , Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

Potential output is a key measure to assess an economy’s productive capacity and cyclical position. This paper describes the current version of the EU’s commonly agreed methodology (EUCAM) for estimating and projecting potential output up to 50 years ahead (T+50).

Quarterly Report on the Euro Area (QREA), Vol. 25, No. 2 (2026)
  • Report
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

This quarterly report focuses on inflation and the labour market, examining inflation perceptions and dynamics, a new estimate of the Phillips Curve in the euro area, and the impact of migration and mobility on the euro area labour market.

European Business Cycle Indicators: Manufacturing firms navigating tensions, disruptions and policy changes in foreign markets. 2nd Quarter 2026
  • Scientific paper
  • Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

The EBCI's special topic examines how EU manufacturers are adapting to geopolitical tensions and trade disruptions, based on the results of an ad hoc survey.