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Making use of well-established benchmarks as well as novel state-of-the-art models, this paper aims to assess price and cost competitiveness positions of EU countries in the wake of the recent inflation shocks.
This Economic Brief analyses the effects of the expected population ageing on the public expenditure on health care in the EU, discusses the different policy options and finally describes the activities in this field by the European Commission.
Through a wage benchmarking approach, this paper analyses to what extent wage growth in Italy’s regions follows the local productivity, consumer price and unemployment dynamics.
An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
The special topic analyses the results of the October/November 2025 investment survey.
This Quarterly report analyses the cyclical behaviour of risk-sharing across euro area countries, provides evidence for the usefulness of firms’ selling price expectations in forecasting HICP in the euro area and presents the key economic arguments...
This report takes stock of the tasks and capacity of independent fiscal institutions in the EU and consists of a Commission communication and a staff working document containing individual IFI fact sheets.
The paper evaluates the impact of the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) grants on profit-oriented firms’ post-treatment performance.
This Economic Brief shows how Sweden’s fiscal framework restored discipline and lowered public debt, and how it is being adapted to meet new spending needs, including on defence.
This paper provides a stylised approach to integrate the macro-fiscal impacts of climate change and climate action in a standard macro-fiscal surveillance framework.