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An overview of economic developments in candidate and pre-candidate countries.
The special topic analyses European firms’ strategic response to tensions, disruptions and policy changes in foreign markets.
This Interim Progress Report informs about the progress made on the national transposition of the amendments to EU directive on budgetary frameworks.
This paper supports reflection on how to approach assessments of the macro-fiscal risks from climate change, in light of the 2024 climate-related amendments to Directive 2011/85/EU on Requirements for Budgetary Frameworks of the Member States. It outlines key concepts, explores possible methodologic
This paper analyses the gaps still to fill by Member States for national legislation to be aligned with the provisions on independent fiscal institutions in the amended Directive on national budgetary frameworks.
This Economic Brief analyses the euro area fiscal stance over the period 2024-2026, i.e. the impulse that national budgets and the EU budget have been providing to the euro area economy since the pandemic.
This Quarterly Report presents research on euro area economic and financial issues, including a new model to break down interest rates, an analysis of housing market trends amid low rates, and a study suggesting that recent corporate profit increases mainly reflected temporary cost pressures.
The joint implementation of structural reforms and investments has gained traction in policy initiatives and recommendations, including those aimed at supporting productivity growth and the competitiveness of the European economy.
This paper provides additional details on the approach followed by the Commission to assess whether the sustainability condition is fulfilled and on the findings of the analysis for the Member States that have requested the activation of the national escape clause.
Published as part of the Spring Package, country reports provide a detailed analysis of each Member State’s economic and social developments and challenges and assess the extent these are addressed by national policies.