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This Quarterly report analyses the cyclical behaviour of risk-sharing across euro area countries, provides evidence for the usefulness of firms’ selling price expectations in forecasting HICP in the euro area and presents the key economic arguments...
This report takes stock of the tasks and capacity of independent fiscal institutions in the EU and consists of a Commission communication and a staff working document containing individual IFI fact sheets.
The paper evaluates the impact of the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) grants on profit-oriented firms’ post-treatment performance.
This Economic Brief shows how Sweden’s fiscal framework restored discipline and lowered public debt, and how it is being adapted to meet new spending needs, including on defence.
This paper provides a stylised approach to integrate the macro-fiscal impacts of climate change and climate action in a standard macro-fiscal surveillance framework.
This paper examines the cost-competitiveness of various low-carbon technologies and the role of public support in different market environments.
This paper analyses the effect of Commission announcements (Excessive Deficit Procedure announcements, Post Programme Surveillance Reports and Adjustment Programmes announcements) on Member States' sovereign debt yield.
This paper assesses the macroeconomic consequences of US tariff hikes on the EU and US as well as on global trade flows, based on quantitative simulations by the European Commission's multi-region New Keynesian DSGE model, QUEST.
This paper is a compilation of the economic chapters contained in the European Commission’s 2025 Country Reports on enlargement countries.
This study develops and estimates a large-scale structural macroeconomic model to quantify how energy commodity prices — particularly natural gas and crude oil — affect inflation and output dynamics in the euro area.