News

In February 2025, DG ECFIN’s flash estimate of the consumer confidence indicator picked up by 0.4 percentage points (pps.) in the EU and by 0.6 pps. in the euro area. At -12.9 (EU) and -13.6 (euro area) points, consumer confidence remained below its long-term average.

In January 2025, the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) picked up by 1.1 points in the EU (to 95.8) and by 1.5 points in the euro area (to 95.2). The Employment Expectations Indicator (EEI) rebounded as well (EU: +1.1 points to 99.5, euro area: +1.6 points to 98.8).
DG ECFIN releases November flash consumer confidence indicator for the EU and the euro area
Publications

This paper maps how National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) align their strategies with the SDGs in Europe, highlighting key focus areas, existing gaps, and the drivers behind their engagement based on institutional theory.

The paper examines the potential benefits and challenges of a possible in-work benefit scheme in Greece.